O Scale Model Trains - Variations, History, and More

Two popular and widely available model train scaledifferences in compatibility are something to be
choices are the O scale and the 0-27 scale, bothaware of when you're buying O scale model trains
of which are admired by model train enthusiastsand equipment.
of all ages. For years, the O scale trains haveWhat are the particular variations in the O-27
been affordable, durable, and easy to handle forscale? There are actually a number of similar O
model train hobbyists. In fact, many beginners toscale track choices. When the standard O scale
the world of model trains have launched theirtrain track is put down in a circle, it has a
hobby with an O scale railroad starter kit, availablediameter of 31 inches. So the ordinary O scale
from any of the well-known train settrack is sometimes called O-31 track. Meanwhile,
manufacturers such as Lionel, American Flyer,the O-27 scale track will produce a smaller,
MTH, and others.27-inch diameter when laid in a circle. The O scale
The O scale was created by German toytrack is made in several sizes, including O-27, O-31
manufacturer Marklin in about 1900. The early(standard), O-42, O-54, and O-72. The differences
model trains were used more for play than ashave to do with the various diameters of the
sought-after items for hobbyists. Soon after itcircular track. If you prefer to set up your railroad
was introduced, the O scale quickly became onein a smaller space, you will be able to fit in more
of the most popular among model railroaders. Intrack with closer curves, but the overall effect is
the years after America's Great Depression, theless realistic and sometimes full-sized O cars have
O scale model trains became the acceptedtrouble successfully negotiating the curves.
standard. The first O scale tracks were madeFortunately, model train hobbyists have the
using three rails. Today's O scale train sets comeadvantage of mixing and matching different scales
in both two-track and three-track formations. Theof track to produce the layout they want.
third rail is used as an inside rail for added power.Though the O scale model trains aren't as popular
Over the years, as hobbyists began to focusas the HO scale and N scale, more and more train
more on the realism and operational quality oflovers are trying out O scale trains and equipment.
their trains, the HO scale and N scale becameThis has caused many major manufacturers to
more widely sought after than the O scale. Butproduce a range of O scale pieces, including
the O scale retains its place as a favorite forcomplete starter sets. And of course, the past
model train newcomers.100 years of development have added
What does "O scale" refer to in model trainsignificantly to the realism of O scale model trains.
terminology? It is the ratio between the size ofThe persistent confusion that surrounds this scale
an actual train and the size of the model. It'shas to do with the regional inconsistencies in O
important to note that the scales are differentscale standards. Hobbyists are advised to
from region to region. In the U.S., O scale modelsremember these regional variations in model scale
trains are 1:48 in scale to actual rail trains. Inas well as the two-rail track and three-rail track
England, however, each O scale train isoptions. Nevertheless, O scale and O-27 scale
manufactured at 1:43:5. And elsewhere in Europe,model trains continue to be the favorites of
the O scale comes in yet a different size, at 1:45.hobbyists who enjoy the simple joys of operating
As a result, the trains don't have a consistenttheir model trains.
scale and gauge around the world. These